New Zealand has a group of icons or objects that help define what it is to be a Kiwi. These things are known as Kiwiana and define New Zealand culture.
Rugby
- New Zealand is the greatest Rugby nation in the world and the National
team the All Blacks are legends of the game. New Zealand's first tour was
to Britain in 1905 and they were denied a clean sweep
when a last minute try was disallowed. In 1925 the All Blacks got their
revenge and were undefeated; this team of All Blacks became known as the
'Invincibles'. One of the greatest periods for All Black Rugby commenced
just after New Zealand won the world cup in 1987. The new captain Buck Shelford
lead his team undefeated for three and a half years between 1987-90. In
1990 the game of Rugby became professional and changed the game forever.
No longer did rugby players have to take time off work to play; rugby became
their job and the players receive considerable amounts of money today. Famous
Rugby players in the history of the game in New Zealand include George Nepia,
Brian Lochore, Colin Meads, Graham Mourie, Wayne (Buck) Shelford, Grant
Fox, Sean Fitzpatrick, Jonah Lomu and Christian Cullen. Next
- Bungee
jumping - A New Zealand adrenaline sport created by AJ
Hackett was inspired by the people of Vanuatu in the Pacific
who
have been throwing themselves from huge towers for centuries with nothing
more than a few vines tied to their feet. This ancient ritual inspired the
Oxford University Dangerous Sports Club to try a few experimental jumps
back in the 70's. AJ Hackett saw a video and his imagination took over.
He teaming up with a fellow speed skier Henry Van Asch and together they
developed bungy into the modern ritual it is today. After some extensive
testing on latex rubber cords a series of extreme jumps were made, first
in Tignes, France from a ski area gondola 91 meters above the snow, then
the Eiffel tower and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Today there
are numerous sites in New Zealand where one can pay to jump including the
Sky Jump which is a new style of bungee jumping from the observation deck
of Auckland's 192-metre Sky Tower, the tallest structure in the Southern
hemisphere. With a cable attached to full body harness a jumper can reach
a speed of 60 km per hour (40 mph) and then decelerate to a safe landing
speed in a total of 20 seconds. Next
- Sheep
- Today's population of sheep is down from its all time high of 70
million
in the 1980s. But New Zealanders are still seriously outnumbered by them.
There are countless sheep jokes aimed at New Zealanders, especially from
Australians. Ironically Australia has the largest sheep industry in the
world, New Zealand comes in at 2nd place. One joke suggests that "there
are 50 million sheep in New Zealand and 4 million of them think they are
people". Next
- Pohutukawa
- Found all over the country, although its natural growing
range
is north of a line stretching from New Plymouth to Gisborne. It flowers
in early Summer around Christmas time and is known as New Zealand's Christmas
tree. The tree is common on coastlines and makes for a great photo, when
found near a sandy beach. Next
- Number
8 wire - The conversion of New Zealand bush into farms created the need
for a lot of fences. The preferred wire was known as No 8 gauge, but it
was also put to other uses such as a replacement handle of a bucket. No
8 wire represents "Kiwi ingenuity." a quality that was born out
of isolation and lack of infrastructure in New Zealand's early history.
It was simply a matter of "making do" or going without. Kiwis came up with
some absolute ingenious creations.
A very
good example in recent times for Kiwi ingenuity came from a person by the
name of John Britten. He decided to build a motor bike in his backyard shed
from scratch. Britten not only developed an entirely new fabrication system
using space age kevlar and carbon fibre, but designed the complete engine,
making the patterns for casting himself. In the Daytona Battle of the Twins,
the Britten team completely blitzed the opposition. Rider Andrew Stroud's
kilometre long wheel stands left the crowd awestruck as he passed the cream
of Italian and Japanese factory machines. Britten has become an icon for
kiwi ingenuity. Next
Lemon
and Paeroa - This fizzy drink had it's beginnings in a cow paddock in
Paeroa when local residents discovered a spring that provided a refreshing
drink. People added lemon for flavour. Bottling of the drink began in Paeroa
in 1907, by Menzies and Co, the original bottler and the drinks popularity
spread across the country. These days the mineral water from Paeroa is no
longer used, but all the same mineral components are added to retain the
original taste and properties. Next
- Buzzy
bee - A popular child's toy. When pulled, the wings turn round and make
a
loud
clicking noise which is probably why kids love them. Created by brothers
Hector and John Ramsey, it was made in Auckland until the late 1970's. For
generations of New Zealanders the buzzy bee was and is a icon of the New
Zealand childhood.When Prince and Princess of Wales toured New Zealand in
1983, six-month-old Prince William was given a Buzzy Bee and he delighted
the world's press by playing with the toy during an official photo shoot
in the grounds of Government House in Auckland. Next
- Footrot
Flats - A famous cartoon strip from Murray Ball. Set in rural New
Zealand
on Wal's farm in a small town called Rangipo. The main character is a dog
called Dog. Other characters include Wal a gumboot and black vest clad farmer
and his girlfriend Cheeky, Aunt Dolly, Pongo and Rangi. Animal characters
include Cecil, Charlie, Delores, Horace and Major. The cartoon appeared
in newspapers right across New Zealand and other countries such as Australia
as early as the 70s. Next
Paua
shell - A type of Abolone only found in New Zealand. The shell is large
and found in abundance on New Zealand beaches. The colour in the paua shell
changes when viewed at different angles. This iridescence quality is similar
to that of Mother of Pearl shell, but is far more brilliant as each shell
produces different colour tonings and patterns from greens, blues, purples
and pinks. The shells are commonly used in jewellery and in decoration in
Maori carvings. Many New Zealand households use Paua shells as a common
ashtray. Next
Silver
fern - A New Zealand fern species also known as a Ponga tree is
distinguished by a dark green colour on the upper side of the leaf with
silver underneath. As a symbol it has been used by many New Zealand companies
and on many consumer items. The most famous usage of this symbol is by New
Zealand's national rugby team the All Blacks, who proudly wear the fern
on the front of their rugby jerseys. New Zealand's national Netball team
are called the Silver Ferns. Next
- Jandals
- Jandals are a kind of footwear worn on a sunny weekend day. Similar to
a sandal and called by the name of thong or flip flops in other countries.
- Tip
Top icecream - A favourite icecream brand sold in dairies (a kind of
corner store). Hokey Pokey flavour is recommended.
- Pavlova
- A meringue type of dessert topped with cream and kiwifruit. The Australians
claim that they invented it first, but if they really did, then why choose
kiwifruit as the topping.
- Fish
and Chips - A classic fry up, friday evening meal purchased at a fish
and chip shop of all places. Traditionally a very fatty meal, these days
the oil used is usually non-fat vegetable oil.
- Swandri
- A kind of woolly water proof coat that comes with a hood. Usually comes
in a green colour and is worn on cold and/or wet days by farmers or towns
folk who also like to wear gumboots, (another kiwi icon). However they are
not that popular in trendy city areas.
- The colour black - The All Blacks (Rugby), The Tall Blacks (Basketball), Black Magic (Yachting), Black Adidas track suit pants, the list goes on. The colour black became famous due to the enormous success of New Zealand's Rugby team the All Blacks. It is thought that the team were first called the by this title due to a typing error in an English newspaper. The name should have been All Backs, but whether that is true or not is irrelevant now. Black is here to stay.
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