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Australian Plants

Photo Albums

Palm  photos
Rain Forest photos
Gondwana photos
Oyster Bay Pine photos
Jacaranda photos
Daintree Rainforest
Grass Tree photos
Moreton Bay Fig photos
Antarctic Beech photo
Hoop Pine photos
Ferns photos
 
       

Photos

Norfolk Pine photo
Banksia photo
Ivory Cane Palm  photo
 
       

Information

Australia knows about Australia's amazing wildlife, but few are aware that it also has unique flora. The country has many distinctive plants including banksia, bottlebrushes, paperbarks, waratahs, and wattletea . The most common and widespread is the gum tree (eucalypt), of which there are 700 species. Overall, Australia has a total of 17,590 species which breakdown as follows: 15,638 native species and 1,952 naturalised and invasive species.

83 species are considered extinct in Australia, with a small possibility that some could still exist. A sensational botanical discovery in 1997 for example, turned out to be the most important global discovery in the twentieth century. An isolated stand of conifers, the last of their kind and thought to have been extinct for millions of years were discovered in Wollemi National Park in the Blue Mountains. A group of odd-looking pines, stretching up to 40 metres through the canopy of a deep and inaccessible gorge, are from a group that once covered the southern supercontinent of Gondwana. Botanists had known about this species through the fossil record, but now were faced with real living examples. The other factor that makes this story astonishing, is that these prehistoric giants were living within 150 kilometres of Sydney, (Australia's largest city), in a country with a well developed scientific infrastructure and a long history of botanical research.



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